The system employs HMAC-SHA256 (Hash-based Message Authentication Code using SHA-256) for license integrity verification. SHA-256 refers to the Secure Hash Algorithm producing 256-bit hash values (see ...

Abstract: Super-Twisting Algorithms (STA) is a non-linear PI-like continuous Sliding Mode (SM) algorithm designed to substitute discontinuous control to continuous and to realise a second-order SM for ...

When scientists test algorithms that sort or classify data, they often turn to a trusted tool called Normalized Mutual Information (or NMI) to measure how well an algorithm's output matches reality.

A growing trend sees travelers using trips to test the compatibility of their relationships. According to a Booking.com survey, 37% of U.S. travelers are open to this "turbulence test." Travel can ...

When scientists test algorithms that sort or classify data, they often turn to a trusted tool called Normalized Mutual Information (or NMI) to measure how well an algorithm’s output matches reality.

One day in November, a product strategist we’ll call Michelle (not her real name), logged into her LinkedIn account and switched her gender to male. She also changed her name to Michael, she told ...

There are some changes afoot at YouTube – artists are now able to A/B test different video titles. While many music video titles follow a pretty standard formula, artists have also been experimenting ...

Instagram is introducing a new tool that lets you see and control your algorithm, starting with Reels, the company announced on Wednesday. The new tool, called “Your Algorithm,” lets you view the ...

Editor's Note: This article originally appeared in the December 2025 print edition of Nursery Management under the headline “Clear stock, strong crops.” Water-soluble fertilizers are blends of highly ...

Abstract: This study introduces a novel algorithm for the detection of three-cell coupling faults, March ML3C, along with a simulator, TCFS. The March ML3C algorithm targets the detection of ...